Technology
"Your total Community Wind Provider" - From 20 kW to 1 MW, Polaris has a size to fit your requirements with a proven technology that delivers the next generation of wind power needed for diverse energy applications.
Polaris America turbines are made in the United States, central Ohio to be exact. Current wind turbines are being designed to meet the IEC 61400 -2 standards. However we will participate in the new SWCC (Small Wind Certification Council) certification program. This program will certify our turbines against the new AWEA Small Wind Turbine Performance and Safety Standard. 
| Turbine Model | Rotor Diameters Available |
|---|---|
| 20kW | 10 meters |
| 39.9kW | 15.2 meters |
| 50kW | 15.2 meters |
| 100kW | 19.1 meters |
| 500kW | 50 meters (available late 2011) |
| 1MW | 62 meters (available late 2011) |
Current wind turbines are being designed to meet the IEC 16400 -2 standards. However we will certify our turbine against the new AWEA Small Wind Turbine Performance and Safety Standard currently under review. AWEA (American Wind Energy Association) is writing their new standards around IEC 16400-2.
General Turbine Design Features
| General Configuration | Description |
|---|---|
| Type | Horizontal Axis, Upwind |
| Design Class | IEC Class II up to 50kW, 100kW and larger Class IIA |
| Design Life | 20 Years |
| Drive Train | Description |
| Generator Type | Permanent Magnet (PM) |
| Type | Direct Drive |
| Speed Regulation | Description |
| Generator | Torque Control from Generator |
| Yaw System | Description |
| Controls | Active, Electromechanically driven with the wind direction / speed sensors and automatic cable unwind |
| Control/Electrical | Description |
| Mounting | Off Nacelle / Mounted, wired, tested and programmed in NEMA rated 3R enclosure |
| Compliant | UL 1741, IEEE 1547 |
| Power Converter | VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) |
| Braking Systems | Description |
| Emergency Back Up Speed Regulation | Regenative Brake |
| Loss of Grid Power / DC Buss Overvoltage | Dynamic Resistive Brake |
| Emergency Shutdown / Parking | Dual Cailper Disc Brake |
| Tower | Description |
| Mono Pole / Tubular | Sectional / Flanged Hydraulic tilt up design - Option up to 50kW (100ft) |
| Environmental Standards | Description |
| Temperature Range | -10°C to 40°C (14°F to 104°F) – Standard -25°C to 50°C (-13°F to 122°F) – Extreme Temperature Range |
Tower Technology
Polaris manufactures its own turbine towers. Our vast experience in developing high strength machined parts for extreme load conditions allows us to craft this crucial component of a turbine.
- All Towers are Mono Pole tubular steel – flanged / sectional
- Complete wiring harness from nacelle to electrical control panel that is located at the bottom of the tower included
- Towers are Zinc primed and finished painted with White Urethane Paint for 20 year endurance
- Turbine mounting hardware is supplied with all towers supplied with Polaris supplied turbines.
- Tilt up towers are optional on some of the sizes offered by Polaris
- Foundation mounting with foundation anchor cage is also optional from Polaris.
Tower Raising Video
Tower Image Gallery
Permanent Magnet Turbines
We deliver technology to make wind power generation more efficient. The new Polaris wind turbines will incorporate ,Permanent Magnet (PM) technology which achieves more efficient wind power generation and is able to produce more power at lower wind speeds due to its coreless technology. The ability of Polaris generators to eliminate traditional cogging issues makes it the ideal candidate for wind turbine applications. This new technology eliminates the need for a gearbox to be used as part of the wind turbine drive train thereby minimizing down time and reducing maintenance costs over the life of the system.
In PM generators, a coil is wrapped around a specially designed disc at the centre axis. Magnetic discs then rotate on the sides of the coiled disc and generate electricity. This kind of power generating technology is therefore ideal for wind power generation because its initial operation torque (cut-in speed) is lower.
Generator Advantages
- Neodymium, Iron, Boron (Nd-Fe-B) sintered permanent magnets specifically selected according to the application requirements
- High Specific Power
- High Efficiency
- Low Start Up Torque
- Minimum Torque Ripple
- Virtually Maintenance free
- Built to IEC 60034-1 Standards
Cogging- Agricultural Wind Generators
The cogging torque of the permanent magnet (PM) wind generators is generated from the interaction of permanent magnet MMF harmonics and air-gap harmonics due to slotted structure of stator core. It manifests itself by the tendency of a rotor to align in a number of stable positions even when the machine is unexcited, and results in a pulsating torque, which does not contribute to net effective torque. These torque ripples result in undesirable mechanical vibration and noise. For this reason, the cogging torque should be kept small in the design process for the purpose of constant speed operation and high precision position control.
In direct-driven wind generators supplied in Polaris turbines, the rotor rpm is low, thereby requiring large number of poles to operate these turbines. Generally, rotational speed of a direct-driven electric generator for a wind turbine is lower than conventional electric machines. Due to large number of poles in Polaris PM direct-driven wind generators, the width of the magnet pole is very short. Thus the rotor has almost uniform air gap. With the magnetic pole very short or nonexistent – cogging is virtually eliminated.
Air Cooling System
Heat Build Up
When the generator is operating and producing electricity, it produces heat. As the heat increases, generator efficiencies decrease. To solve this problem, our generators include a air cooling system. This drastically reduces the associated wear that high-temperatures can cause, and thus improves the life-span of our generators.
Power electronics
After an intense engineering and industry requirements review, Polaris gone with variable frequency drives to control the generator and invert power. Designed for 3 phase applications.
- Each VFD includes a generator side inverter and a grid side converter (Active Front End/Power Supply).
- Generator begins generating power to the network as soon as the generator begins to spin. Generation begins at a much lower blade speed than equivalent inverter technology.
- Full Regenerative Drive with safe shut down for over wind conditions.
- The VFD has 95.5% efficiency at full power.
- Low current THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) typically 5% or less at full power.
- All VFD full Regenerative drives and Power Supply (AFE) provides a .99 power factor.
- CANbus and Ethernet communications are available for Control and Communications to Polaris Network.
- A power converter will be added to all single phase applications which will allow three phase power to be converted back to single phase power for grid tie in.
Mounting
All power electronics are mounted, pre-wire, programmed and tested in NEMA rated 3R enclosures for indoor/outdoor placement.
Upcoming Events
Brazil Wind Power Conference and Exhibition 2010 , August 31st - Sept 2nd, in Sao Paulo
Eolica Mediterranean Expo 2010, Sept. 7th - 9th - in Rome, Italy
CanWEA 2010, November 1st - 3rd - Montreal, Quebec, Canada
AWEA Small Wind Conference, Dec. 7th - 9th, Portland, OR

